Focus groups can be fun. They can even be useful. But you have to be careful, or they can lead you terribly astray. Check out The Assorted Pleasures of Focus Groups and M&Ms at AH&A’s Industry Voices.
The important point:
If you strictly relied on focus groups to determine your strategy, you would probably suspend all of your direct-mail efforts based on the responses you receive. Even the most generous direct-mail donors will say they hate to receive direct mail. They always will say the letters are too long, even though many actually are more likely to respond to long letters.
That’s exactly my experience with focus groups. If you take their opinions as marching orders, you’ll set yourself up for a train wreck.
The trick is to listen carefully to how they say what they say. That’s how you learn the ways non-experts think about and talk about your cause and issues.
At nearly every nonprofit focus group I’ve observed, somebody says more bang for my buck. The phrase tends to spread through the group and get repeated many times. That tells me two things:
- The idea of impact is very important to many donors.
- The phrase more bang for my buck is a very common way for them to think about impact.
Which leads to two important and useful fundraising tactics:
- Talk about and create offers that focus on donor impact. This is why matching grant offers are so dependably powerful.
- Specifically say things like, “This will give you more bang for your buck.”
That’s the kind of thing you can get from a focus group.
Read a parody of a nonprofit focus group here.
Jeff Brooks has been serving the nonprofit community for more than 35 years and blogging about it since 2005. He considers fundraising the most noble of pursuits and hopes you’ll join him in that opinion. You can reach him at jeff [at] jeff-brooks [dot] com.
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